Umehluko Phakathi Kweshubhu Elidonswa Ngobandayo Neshubhu Elihlotshisiwe

Uma kukhulunywa ngamapayipi okukhiqiza, izindlela ezimbili ezivamile ukudweba nokubala okubandayo. Zombili izinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukudala amapayipi asezingeni eliphezulu anezici ezithile, kodwa ahlukile ngamasu awo kanye nezakhiwo zamapayipi eziphumayo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi Ishubhu Elidonswe Ngobandayoamashubhu acwebezelayo angasiza ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lweshubhu lohlelo oluthile.

Amashubhu adonswayo abandayo akhiqizwa ngokudonsa insimbi eqinile ngedayi ukuze kuncishiswe ububanzi bayo kanye nobukhulu bodonga. Le nqubo yenziwa ekushiseni kwegumbi, okuholela ekuqedeni kobuso obubushelelezi nobufanayo. Inqubo yokudweba ebandayo iphinde ithuthukise izakhiwo zemishini zeshubhu, njengamandla ayo okunamathela kanye nobunzima. Amashubhu adonswayo abandayo aziwa ngobukhulu bawo obunembile kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuvumelana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashubhu acwebezelayo adalwa ngokucwebezela ubuso bangaphakathi beshubhu elidonswayo elibandayo ukuze kufezwe ububanzi bangaphakathi obuqondile kanye nokuqeda okubushelelezi. Ukucwebezela kuyinqubo yokugaya ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe acwebezelayo ukususa izinto ezincane ebusweni bangaphakathi beshubhu. Lokhu kuphumela ekuqedweni kobuso obusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile. Amashubhu acwebezelayo avame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamasilinda e-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic, lapho ubuso bangaphakathi obubushelelezi bubalulekile ekuvalekeni okufanele kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Omunye wemehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamapayipi adonswayo abandayo namapayipi acwebezelayo usekuqedweni kwawo kobuso. Amapayipi adonswayo abandayo anobuso bangaphandle obubushelelezi nobufanayo, kuyilapho amapayipi acwebezelayo enobuso bangaphakathi obubushelelezi nobunembile. Inqubo yokucwebezela isusa noma yikuphi ukungapheleli noma ukungahambi kahle ebusweni bangaphakathi bepayipi, okuholela ekuqedweni okufana nesibuko okungenakho ukurhabaxa noma ukungalingani. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi acwebezelayo afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga izinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokusebenza.

Omunye umehluko usekuqondeni kahle kwamapayipi. Amapayipi adonswayo abandayo aziwa ngobubanzi bawo bangaphandle obuqondile kanye nobukhulu bodonga, kuyilapho amapayipi acwebezelwe ebonakala ngobubanzi bawo bangaphakathi obuqondile kanye nokuqondile. Inqubo yokucwebezela ivumela ukulawula okuqinile ubukhulu bangaphakathi bepayipi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezidingekayo zesicelo esithile.

Ekuphetheni, womabili amashubhu adonswayo abandayo kanye namashubhu ahlotshisiwe ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngenkathi amashubhu adonswayo abandayo aziwa ngobukhulu bawo obunembile kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, amashubhu ahlotshisiwe anikeza ukuqedwa okuphezulu kwangaphakathi kanye nokunemba kobukhulu. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamashubhu kungasiza ekukhetheni inketho efanele kakhulu yezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, amasilinda omoya, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembile, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lweshubhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwemishini.