Ukuhlola izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ahlotshiswe ngensimbi engagqwali angu-304 kanye no-316

emkhakheni wezicelo zezimboni, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nokuthembeka. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, i-304 kanye ne-316 engagqwali Ishubhu Elicwengekile LensimbiZivelele ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.

izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo

Izinsimbi ezingagqwali ezingu-304 kanye no-316 ziyi-alloy ze-austenitic ezaziwa ngokumelana kwazo okuphawulekayo nokugqwala, amandla, kanye nokuguquguquka. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezimbili usekwakhekeni kwazo. Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 iqukethe i-chromium kanye ne-nickel, enikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-oxidation kanye nobubanzi bezindawo ezigqwali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 iqukethe i-molybdenum, ethuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nama-chloride kanye nezindawo ezinosawoti, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwasolwandle.

Amashubhu acwebezelwe enziwe ngalezi zinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali adlula enkambisweni yokuqedela eqondile ephumela endaweni yangaphakathi ebushelelezi, ethuthukisa izakhiwo zawo zemishini. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokwandisa ikhwalithi yendawo yamashubhu kodwa futhi ivumela ukugeleza koketshezi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungqubuzana okuncishisiwe, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic.

izici zokusebenza

uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza kahle, amashubhu acwebezelayo enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304 kanye ne-316 avelele ezicini ezahlukahlukene. Amandla awo aphezulu okubamba kanye nekhono lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kuwenza afanelekele izimo zezimboni ezidinga amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mashubhu agcina ukujiya kodonga okulinganayo, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni lapho kudingeka khona ukubekezelelana okunembile. indawo ecwebezelayo inciphisa ukuguguleka, yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye ezakhayo, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeke ngempumelelo yesikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuhlanzeka zensimbi engagqwali zenza la mashubhu acwebezelayo afanele izimboni lapho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokucubungula ukudla kanye nemithi. Ubuso obungenazo izimbobo buvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane kanye nokungcola, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo kanye nezinqubo kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile.

izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni

Ukuguquguquka kwamashubhu ahlonishwe ngensimbi engagqwali angu-304 no-316 kusho ukuthi athola ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, lawa mashubhu avame ukusetshenziswa kumasilinda e-hydraulic, amasilinda omoya, kanye neminye imishini lapho ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthembeka kubalulekile khona. Izimboni zezimoto nezindiza ziyazuza ngesimo sazo esilula kodwa esiqinile, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.

emikhakheni yokwakha neyokwakha, amashubhu acwebezelayo abonakala ezakhiweni nasezindlini zesimanje, okwengeza kokubili ukukhanga kobuhle kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kuwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ekusetshenzisweni okubandakanya ukuchayeka ezimweni zemvelo ezinzima.

embonini yokudla neziphuzo, amashubhu acwebezelayo ensimbi engagqwali angu-304 asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zemishini kanye namapayipi ngenxa yokuthobela kwawo imithetho yezempilo, okuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwemikhiqizo yokudla. Okwamanje, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 ivame ukukhethwa ukuze isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha lapho ukungabi namagciwane kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali anolaka kubalulekile.

isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, amashubhu acwebezelayo ensimbi engagqwali angu-304 no-316 ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni zanamuhla. Izakhiwo zawo eziphakeme, kusukela ekumelaneni nokugqwala kuya ekuqineni, ziwenza akwazi ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokufuna izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, amashubhu acwebezelayo enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304 no-316 ngokungangabazeki azohlala eyisinqumo esiphezulu kubakhiqizi nonjiniyela emhlabeni jikelele. Ukutshala imali kulezi zinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemboni kodwa futhi kunegalelo empumelelweni yesikhathi eside kanye nokusimama kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene.