Kuongorora mabhenefiti uye mashandisirwo emachubhu esimbi isina ngura e304 ne316
Munzvimbo dzekushandiswa mumaindasitiri, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda, zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye zvakavimbika. Pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo, 304 ne316 zvisina tsvina Tube Yakanatswa YesimbiZvinoshamisa nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo hwakanaka uye mashandisirwo azvo akawanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
hunhu hwezvinhu
Simbi dzisina ngura dze304 ne316 isimbi dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zve austenitic dzinozivikanwa nekudzivirira ngura, simba, uye kushanduka-shanduka. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri idzi uri mukuumbwa kwadzo. Simbi dzisina ngura dze304 dzine chromium ne nickel, izvo zvinopa kusimba kwakanaka ku oxidation uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokuvadza. Kune rumwe rutivi, simbi dzisina ngura dze316 dzine molybdenum, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kusimba kwayo ngura, kunyanya pakurwisa chloride nenzvimbo dzine saline, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa mukushandiswa kwemvura.
Machubhu akacheneswa akagadzirwa nesimbi iyi isina ngura anogadziriswa nemazvo izvo zvinoita kuti mukati muve nechinhu chakatsetseka, zvichivandudza hunhu hwawo hwemuchina. Maitiro aya haangowedzere kunaka kwepamusoro pechubhu chete asiwo anobvumira kuyerera kwemvura uye kukweshana kushoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kushandiswa kwe hydraulic ne pneumatic.
hunhu hwekuita
Kana zvasvika pakushanda zvakanaka, machubhu akakwenenzverwa akagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi 304 ne316 anobudirira zvikuru muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Simba rawo rekukwenenzverwa uye kugona kwawo kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya zvinoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emaindasitiri. Pamusoro pezvo, machubhu aya anochengetedza ukobvu hwemadziro hwakafanana, izvo zvakakosha pakushandiswa uko kushivirira kwakanyatsonaka kunodiwa. nzvimbo yakakwenenzverwa inoderedza kupera, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvaari kuumba zvirambe zvichishanda kwenguva refu, nokudaro zvichipa kushanda kwenguva refu.
Pamusoro pezvo, hunhu hwehutsanana hwesimbi isingatsvi hunoita kuti machubhu aya akakwenenzverwa akakodzera maindasitiri uko kuchena kuri kukuru, senge kugadzira chikafu uye mishonga. Nzvimbo isina maburi inodzivirira kuungana kwebhakitiriya nezvinhu zvinosvibisa, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa nemaitiro acho zvienderane nemitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza.
mashandisirwo emaindasitiri ese
Kushandiswa kwemachubhu esimbi isina tsvina ye304 ne316 zvinoreva kuti anoshandiswa muindasitiri dzakasiyana-siyana. Muchikamu chekugadzira, machubhu aya anowanzo shandiswa mumachubhu ehydraulic, machubhu epneumatic, nemimwe michina uko kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwakakosha. Maindasitiri emotokari nendege anobatsirwa nehunhu hwawo hwakareruka asi hwakasimba, izvo zvinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Muzvikamu zvekuvaka nekuvaka, machubhu akacheneswa anowanikwa muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano, zvichiwedzera runako uye kunaka kwechivakwa. Uyezve, kuramba kwawo ngura kunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzegungwa kana kushandiswa kunosanganisira kusangana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara.
Muindasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa, machubhu esimbi isina ngura 304 anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo nemapaipi nekuda kwekutevedzera mitemo yehutano, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvitakurwe zvakachengeteka. Panguva imwe chete, 316 simbi isina ngura inowanzo sarudzwa kushandiswa mumishonga uko kusabereka uye kuramba makemikari ane simba kwakakosha.
mhedziso
Muchidimbu, machubhu esimbi isina ngura 304 ne316 anonamirwa zvinhu zvakakosha mumashandisirwo emaindasitiri emazuva ano. Hunhu hwavo hwepamusoro, kubva pakuramba ngura kusvika pakusimba, hunovabatsira kuti vashande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achitsvaga zvinhu zvepamusoro zvinosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka, machubhu anonamirwa akagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura 304 ne316 pasina mubvunzo acharamba ari sarudzo yepamusoro kune vagadziri nemainjiniya pasi rose. Kuisa mari muzvinhu izvi zvemhando yepamusoro hakungovimbisi chete kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri asiwo kunobatsira mukubudirira kwenguva refu uye kugadzikana mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.